Even the best-planned campaigns run by the best teams
with perfect messages and delivery systems are not impervious to somebody doing
something stupid. When this happens, it depends on whether it was something trivial and a mistake that anyone could make or if it was something
deliberate, premeditated or simply just evil for profit. Perception is very
important when handling a crisis and being sensitive to perceptions the cause
of the crisis is critical.
It is important to ensure that there is a crisis management
plan (CMP) in place before the launch of any major campaign. A CMP goes a long
way to ensure that if something does go wrong in a campaign that there is a
plan to control the narrative, have a plan to engage the media on talking
points, rationale and justifications for different scenarios etc.
The CMP itself should comprise different scenarios that could
be expected to play out should the direction of the campaign change. These
scenarios should all be detailed, well thought out and responses, solutions,
suggestions and apologies formulated to achieve the best results even in the
worst case scenario. Also, the person to deliver the messages to the public,
write press releases, hold a press conference, respond to queries or engage the
media should be determined ahead of time to reduce the level of chaos or
confusion that could arise from the situation.
In the event of a crisis happening, the leadership of the
company, the team that will be managing the crisis and the public all need to
be informed of the situation with messages crafted for them to provide the
appropriate levels of detail. This will ensure that all the relevant persons
are aware and it doesn’t appear as though the company is avoiding responsibility
for whatever has happened. It also signals that there is a crisis internally
and that crisis management procedures should be enacted which should ensure
that a standard and consistent message is delivered to all parties. It is also
critical to determine if only a special subset of people should be authorized to speak on the matter of if anyone is allowed to.
Once the CMP has been enacted and communication has been put
out there to make the public aware of the crisis, it is important to gather
feedback to determine how well the message is being received and what
perceptions are floating around regarding it. One way to do this is to monitor
the social media platforms of the company closely to see if the public is
reaching out or bashing the company for the recent events that have unfolded.
Another is to monitor the media, their social media platforms and lobbyist or
activists that are likely to be interested in the matter. If they have an
opinion on the matter or if they are trying to get their own spin on the matter
to ensure they have the most viewership/readership then this is an invaluable
source as they must get it out there. These are the likely sources that will
shape public opinion and once information is being put out there to clarify
points and control the narrative while ensuring that misinformation doesn’t
interfere with the facts of the matter then it makes management of the
situation that much easier.
At the end of the day, crisis situations on campaigns are
something that we all should try to avoid entirely and management of them are
very difficult and can have long-lasting negative effects. Companies should
avoid exploitation as well or be bad socially responsible corporate citizens as
this will also have negative effects and could lead to the demise of the
company and loss in market share. But generally, the public is reassured if
swift action is taken to remediate any wrong that has come to light and are
more likely to be appeased if said action is done justly.
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